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The farming business: today and tomorrow

This topic presents a range of subjects that effect in the farming industry, from the economy to sustainability and the environment.
 

Objectives for this lesson

* To be able to describe the importance of wheat to the UK
* To understand the economic importance of wheat to the community and the direct and indirect employment opportunities associated with it
* To present information on an assigned topic related to the farming business
* (To consider the role of the government in the farming industry)
* To develop presentation skills (written, oral and mathematical)
* To practise extracting information from data
* To develop individual and group working skills.

Lessons

Duration

Single lesson, 50 minutes to 1 hour.

Homework or extension ideas - add link here

Starter activity

Students brainstorm and create a spider diagram of the following.

  • Wheat: what is it?
  • Wheat: what is it used for?
  • Wheat: how would the UK be different without it?

They should use the data from AS 'Wheat in the UK' to determine where wheat is grown in the UK. Then carry out a brainstorm (as a class or in groups) to answer: Who makes a living from the wheat grown in the UK?

Draw a concept map showing the interrelationships of all those who earn their living from wheat-related activity (e.g. farmers, millers, bakers, retailers, wholesalers, traders, transporters etc.).

Main activity

Use IP 'The wheat business' and IP 'Wheat farming and sustainable development' with students. Organise the class into six groups, with each group studying and preparing an exhibition display on one of the following subjects.

  • Group 1: What are barley, oats, maize and rice used for? (Illustrated exhibit, which will require internet or library research)
  • Group 2: Wheat – farming issues (Concept map)
  • Group 3: Farming and the economy (Use with a more able group; web page or newspaper layout of main issues)
  • Group 4: Using the land (Present results graphically as block chart or pie chart)
  • Group 5: Sustainable development (Illustrated spider diagram of issues)
  • Group 6: Looking after the environment (Could include research into IFM (integrated farm management) and/or organic farming; illustrated exhibit which will require internet or library research)

Plenary

The class looks at the class exhibition. Each group is questioned by the class to clarify issues.

If time allows, hold a class discussion: Britain’s farming industry is in decline. Does this matter? Should the government intervene and, if so, what should they do?


Important notes

The small group research and exhibition preparation exercise may require teachers to consider the skills and learning style preferences of members of the class. The exhibition could provide a useful resource for display in the school.

Resources
info page The wheat business
How does farming contribute to the economy?
info page Wheat farming and sustainable development
How do you balance what you do today with what you need tomorrow?
 
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