BEFORE YOU START: FOOD AND SAFETY
Health and safety in the kitchen
Follow these simple steps to keep your kitchen safe and hygienic.
- Wear a clean apron, tie back long hair and roll up your sleeves.
- Wash your hands with warm soapy water, especially after using the
toilet.
- Cover any cuts or sores with a blue plaster.
- Do not handle food if you have a bad cold or are sick.
- Keep pets away from the kitchen area.
- Do not lick your fingers or equipment during cooking.
- When you're preparing food and cooking, always take care and take your
time. Never run in the kitchen area.
- Wash all raw food such as fruit and vegetables before using them.
- Always check Best Before/Use By dates on any ingredients.
- Use a clean spoon when tasting food, and always wash it after every
time.
- Make sure that saucepan and frying pan handles do not stick out over the
edge of the hob.
- Cut or chop food on a chopping board.
- Keep a clean kitchen at all times – wipe down surfaces and chopping
boards regularly, and use clean dish cloths and tea towels.
- Clean away spills on the work surface or floor immediately.
- Wear oven gloves when putting items into, or taking them out of, the
oven.
- Wrap food waste in newspaper and place in a bin.
- Take care when using sharp knives.
Following a recipe
A recipe is made up of the following:
- a list of all the ingredients needed (metric and imperial measurements)
- a list of all the equipment needed
- the method (a logical step-by-step set of instructions for making the
dish).
Ingredients
- Measure according to the recipe instructions, using either metric or
imperial – not a combination of both. Use a set of scales, measuring jug or
measuring spoons, as appropriate.
- Measure out all the ingredients you'll need before starting to make the
recipe.
Equipment
- Gather together all the equipment you'll need before starting to make
the recipe.
- If you need the oven, make sure that the shelves are set to the correct
height and it is preheated to the right temperature.
- You may need to prepare cake tins or other equipment in advance – check
the recipe.